Table of contents
• Inflammatory diseases
• Hormonal diseases
• Dy strophic diseases
• Diagnostics
• Treatment of women in gynecology
• Benefits of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation at MEDSI
Gynecological diseases have been identified in women. Almost all of them are manifested by irregularities in the cycle, uncharacteristic discharge, and pain syndrome. Some of the pathologists do not have clear symptoms, which leads to difficulties in diagnosing and prescribing adequate treatment. For detection and quality therapy, a woman should contact an experienced gynecologist at the first signs of illness.In the MEDSI clinic in St. Peters burg, there are all the possibilities for the treatment of candidiasis, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, infertility, and other pathological conditions in gynecology. Doctors use modern techniques and are fluent in the necessary knowledge and skills.
Inflammatory diseases-Gynecological
These pathologists are caused by bacteria and viruses. Allocate specific (syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.) and nonspecific infections (adnexitis, vaginitis, etc.).The danger of such pathological conditions is that they can lead to infertility and other serious health consequences.
In the initial stages, many of the diseases do not have pronounced symptoms. This greatly complicates the diagnosis and work of the gynecologist. It is very important for women to carefully monitor their health and undergo regular preventive examinations.
An unscheduled visit to a gynecologist and diagnostics are mandatory for signs of pathologist such as:
• Abnormal discharge from the genitals
• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Itching and burning
• Unpleasant sensations during intercourse
• Vaginal dryness
Hormonal diseases-Gynecological
Such pathologists are provoked by disturbances in the formation of hormones. Factors that increase the risk of disease include:
• Depression and stress
• Uncontrolled use of certain drugs
• Severe pregnancy
• Complicated labor
The synthesis of hormones also decreases during menopause.
A woman should be especially careful about her health in case of any hormonal disruptions. This is because they can cause the development of endometriosis, tumors, and other dangerous complications.
Dy-strophic diseases-Gynecological
Today, various benign and malignant formations are diagnosed in both young and mature women. The main risk factors include malnutrition, bad habits, and poor lifestyle choices.
Important! Even a malignant tumor is not a sentence. It is only important to identify it at the earliest possible stage. To do this, you need to regularly undergo examinations and treatment by a gynecologist. Constant observation by a specialist is especially important for patients with burdened heredity (when close relatives have been diagnosed with cervical or ovarian cancer).
Diagnostics
The most important stage on the path to successful treatment of diseases in the field of gynecology is a high-quality examination.
Taking amnesics
The specialist must clarify all complaints, find out the age of the patient, the peculiarities of her lifestyle (including sex). If necessary, the doctor is interested in the work, etc. The specialist is sure to receive information about the presence of tumors, endocrine, or other disorders. Information about previous surgical interventions, infectious and other diseases is important. Also, the doctor will find out whether the woman had abortions, whether she had pregnancies, how many of them ended in the birth of a child.
General inspection
It allows you to get information about the height and weight of the body, physique features, the development of adipose tissue, the condition of the skin, the nature of hair growth. The doctor palpates the lymph nodes, measures blood pressure and pulse rate, palpates the mammary glands and abdomen.
The specialist can immediately determine the presence of ulcers, inflammation, varicose veins, prolapse of the walls of the vagina and uterus. With the help of mirrors, mucous membranes are examined, the shape of the cervix is determined, polyps, scars, etc.
After examination and collection of amnesics, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. To clarify it, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out.
Laboratory examination includes:
• Bacteriologists examination. It allows you to determine the degree of cleanliness of the vagina
• Scatological diagnostics. Such a study allows you to detect malignant formations in the early stages.
• Blood and urine tests. Such a diagnosis is carried out if pregnancy is suspected, as well as for various inflammatory and hormonal pathologists.
Instrumental diagnostics include:
• Ultrasound. This study is prescribed for the diagnosis of diseases of the appendages and the uterus, the detection of anomalies in the development of the genital organs, the determination of ovulation, the registration of the thickness of the endometrium, etc., in case of suspicion of pregnancy and within the framework of its management
• Colonoscopy. This method has a high diagnostic value. During the examination, the doctor may carefully examine the vulva, the vaginal part of the cervix, and the walls of the vagina. A special device - an oscilloscope - allows you to enlarge the object under consideration by 30-50 times. A study is being conducted to identify early forms of precancerous conditions, select a site for biopsy, control healing during the recovery period after surgery, and solve many other problems.
Probing of the uterus. This diagnostic method allows you to determine the potency of the cervical canal, the length of the uterine cavity, and its direction, as well as the shape, presence, and location of tumors, etc.
Biopsy. Such a study allows you to make a diagnosis if tumor processes are suspected.
Stereos copy. This technique allows you to identify a large number of the intrauterine pathologist. Stereos copy makes it possible to carry out not only direct diagnostics but also many surgical procedures. An examination is prescribed for uterine bleeding, suspected malformations of the endometrium, polyps, etc.
Laparoscopy. As part of this procedure, your doctor may examine your pelvic and abdominal organs. The technique makes it possible to identify small forms of endometriosis, determine the causes of pelvic pain, and detect inflammatory processes. In a matter of minutes, a doctor can diagnose a topic pregnancy. Also, the method is indispensable for detecting tumors, malformations, and infertility.
• Computed tomography (CT). As part of such an examination, the doctor can obtain accurate information about the organs being examined and detect many pathological processes. In the pictures, the specialist identifies developmental anomalies, neoplasms, and metastases, inflammation and suppuration, the consequences of trauma, fistulas, problems with blood vessels, enlarged lymph nodes. Indications for such a study are sharp pains in the lower abdomen, traumatic effects on the organs of the female reproductive system, suspicions of benign and malignant formations. Computed tomography is prescribed before surgery and to monitor the effectiveness of therapy
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This technique successfully replaces invasive examinations such as stereoscopy and laparoscopy. As part of the examination, doctors manage to identify benign and malignant formations (uterine fibroid, endometrial polyps, cancer of the body and cervix, ovarian and corpus lute um cysts), detect pathologies of the Fallopian tubes, inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs, malformations
Treatment of women in gynecology
Modern medicine has ample opportunities for the treatment of various pathological conditions. Doctors of the Department of Gynecology of MED SI treat various inflammations, thrush, fibroid s, endometriosis, and other diseases, as well as infertility.
Conservative therapy
For treatment are used:
Modern medicines. They allow you to eliminate pain and other symptoms of diseases, relieve inflammation, destroy the causative agent of the disease, and also prevent the risks of complications. The drugs are prescribed in the form of capsules and tablets, injections and suppositories, ointments
• Physiotherapy procedures. Some of the modern techniques even make it possible to avoid surgical interventions. Cryodestruction (exposure of tissues to low temperatures), for example, has proven itself in condylomas, cervical cysts, chronic cervicitis, and other diseases. Radio wave therapy has long been considered an effective alternative to surgery. It is actively used in the treatment of erosions in women who plan to become mothers in the future. Laser technologies are also in demand, allowing the removal of various neoplasms without major interventions.
Vitamins. They are prescribed as auxiliary means and allow you to restore the body in various gynecological diseases.
Surgery
Most gynecological interventions are performed through punctures in the vaginal wall and abdominal wall. Thanks to this, the patient does not need to recover for a long time after operations. In addition, modern treatment of fibroid by a gynecologist and other diseases does not cause complications.
Important! The peculiarities of therapy are always determined by the doctor. At the same time, he focuses on the individual characteristics of the patient, her current condition, and concomitant pathologist. Thanks to this, the treatment of thrush, infertility, endometriosis, and other pathologists in the gynecologist's office is carried out efficiently, without risks, and quickly enough.
Benefits of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation at MEDSI
Highly qualified gynecologists. Our specialists regularly expand their knowledge and skills, undergo training at leading centers in Russia and abroad. This allows them to diagnose and select the optimal treatment for various gynecological diseases, even in advanced cases.
• Possibility of attracting other narrow specialists to work. Endocrinologists, psychologists, and other doctors can work with a woman and her relatives (including a sexual partner). This approach ensures the achievement of the desired result in the shortest possible time and often prevents stressful situations.
• All types of treatment: conservative therapy and minimally invasive surgical interventions. We have all the possibilities to eliminate numerous pathologist
• Operations of any complexity (including in a hospital). Recovery after interventions takes place quickly and without complications thanks to the use of modern techniques and the experience of doctors
• Work by international protocols. This increases the likelihood of patients getting rid of pathologists completely. When carrying out surgical interventions, the rehabilitation period is shortened
0 Comments